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BLUE PORTS | D2.5 Identification of present and future skills needs 103%uf0a7 Energy Efficiency Measures: Greek ports will implement rigorous energy efficiency measures to reduce consumption and carbon footprint. Upgrades in lighting, HVAC systems, and operational practices will optimize energy use, lowering costs and environmental impact. Port professionals will lead initiatives in energy auditing, efficiency improvements, and sustainable practices to meet efficiency targets and enhance competitiveness.These advances underscore Greece's commitment to sustainable port development, leveraging technology and innovation to foster economic growth while preserving environmental integrity. Port professionals will play a crucial role in driving these initiatives forward, adapting to new technologies and practices to ensure Greek ports remain at the forefront of global sustainability efforts.Italy By 2030, the members of the Italian NTC envisaged significant developments in the fields of port Green Transition and Blue Economy, which will influence port activities and professional profiles. Key developments include:%uf0a7 Increased use of biofuels, LNG, and cold ironing.%uf0a7 Adoption of alternative fuels such as ammonia and methanol, with hydrogen remaining less likely due to safety concerns regarding storage in Italian ports.%uf0a7 Implementation of innovative mobility systems for port logistics vehicles and machinery, including hydrogen and electric vehicles.%uf0a7 Enhanced digitalisation.%uf0a7 Advanced planning and maintenance of innovative port infrastructures, particularly for the supply and storage of alternative fuels.The trends expected to have the most significant impact on the sector and port-related professions by 2030 were: 1. Digitalisation to boost port operations efficiency and energy savings. 2. Digitalisation of tasks performed by port operators. 3. Horizontal upskilling of port operators to integrate current knowledge and abilities with new competencies required to manage technological and process innovations in the sector.