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BLUE PORTS | D2.5 Identification of present and future skills needs 48%u2022 Circular Economy Practices: Waste reduction, reuse, and resource efficiency will become integral to port operations. Specialists in circular economy principles will be essential to develop strategies that minimize environmental impact and enhance resource efficiency. Ports will increasingly demand professionals skilled in waste valorisation, recycling, and sustainability planning.%u2022 Digitalization and Automation: Digital technologies will play a critical role in improving energy efficiency, reducing emissions, and optimizing logistics. Ports will need technicians and engineers skilled in automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and energy management systems. Small and medium-sized ports will particularly benefit from automation to improve competitiveness and streamline operations.Focus on Sustainability at Management and Strategic Levels The future green skills needs will extend beyond technical roles to strategic management. Small and medium ports will require leaders who are adept at integrating sustainability into business strategies. These leaders will need:%u2022 Sustainability and Environmental Compliance Expertise: With increasing regulatory pressure, ports will need compliance officers and managers knowledgeable in environmental law, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and sustainability frameworks. This ensures ports adhere to global and local standards while remaining economically viable.%u2022 Strategic Planning for Green Growth: Leaders will need to design and implement longterm sustainability strategies that align with business goals, considering the entire value chain from operations to stakeholders. Skills in energy transition planning, green finance, and policy advocacy will be critical as small and medium-sized ports seek to secure funding and develop innovative green projects.Adaptation to New Technologies and Energy Systems As technology evolves, small and medium ports will need to quickly adapt to emerging energy systems and digital tools. Anticipated green skills demands include:%u2022 Energy Efficiency Experts: Ports will need professionals to evaluate and implement energy-saving technologies, optimize energy usage, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Skills in data analytics, energy audits, and optimization technologies will be crucial for reducing operational costs and improving sustainability.%u2022 Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Systems Engineers: The growing importance of alternative fuels (hydrogen, ammonia, biofuels) will require ports to have engineers and technicians trained in the handling, storage, and distribution of these fuels, ensuring safety and compliance with strict environmental standards.

